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The
Manor of FREMLEY was, at the time of the Doomsday Survey,
part of the monastic estate of Chertsey Abbey. On
the dissolution of the monasteries, Henry VIII gave the estate
to his daughter Mary and when she became Queen in 1553 she
gave the estate to Sir John White of Aldershot, as a reward
for his service as Lord Mayor of London.
A
granddaughter of White’s married Sir Walter Tichborne in
1602, who succeeded to the estate as part of the marriage
settlement. The present mansion was built in 1699, by
James and Mary Tichborne, the sixth generation of the family
to own the estate, on the site of an unpretentious hunting
lodge. The last of the Tichbornes to own the house, Sir
Henry Tichborne, sold the house and estate to James Laurell in
1790 for £20,000.00. George IV, as Prince of Wales, was
a frequent visitor to the house and it was James Laurell’s
son who, it is said, staked and lost the estate in 1857 at
cards to one John Tekel, in the presence of the Prince.
The
estate was then 1457 acres and included Tekel’s Park,
Barossa Common and the whole of what is now Camberley.
In 1860, after Tekel died, his widow, daughter of the third
Earl of Stanhope and niece of William Pitt, divided and sold
the estate, Barossa Common becoming additional training
grounds for the new Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Up
until 1890 the estate changed hands a number of times, but the
next known owner was Colonel (later Sir Malcolm) Fox of the
Black Watch, Inspector of Gymnasia, who lived in the house
until 1897.
In
1898, The Crown Prince of Siam was a gentleman cadet at the
RMC Sandhurst and was subsequently attached to Army Units in
the Aldershot area. During this time he lived at Frimley
Park, his bedroom was one of the smallest rooms at the top of
the house because Siamese Royal Protocol ordained that members
of the Royal Family must sleep above the commoners and
servants of the Royal household.
From
1920 to 1947 the house was owned by Theodore Ralli, a
Liverpool cotton broker, who made many improvements including
the sunken garden, formal garden and pergola and the oak panelling
in the dining room. The panelling was brought to Frimley Park
from the Ralli’s house in Liverpool and had originally come
from Chillingham Castle. He also built three bedrooms
were over the billiard room (now the main Lecture Room,
Marlborough Hall) as a nursery suite for the Ralli children.
During
the Second World War, the house became a maternity hospital,
Marlborough Hall being the delivery room. From 1947 to
1950 the house was used by the Officers’ Association.
In 1951 the house and grounds were taken over by the War
Department for the WRAC Staff College, which remained in situ
until 1957. 181 Regular and 34 Territorial Officers of the
WRAC passed through the College.
In
1957, the Amery Committee proposed that a training centre for
the CCF and ACF be established, under a Board of Governors.
The War Office decided Frimley Park should be used to house
the newly named Cadet Training Centre. After extensive
renovations CTC, Frimley Park opened in 1959 and the first
course assembled on the 5th of April; an ACF
Officers’ King George VI Memorial Leadership Course of 18
students.
Since
1966, the remaining estate has been much reduced in size.
Firstly by the widening of the Frimley Road to the south of
the park into a dual carriageway, secondly by the building of
Frimley Park Hospital and lastly by the building of the
Gilbert Road housing estate between the park and the M3.
In 1989, a further encroachment of 2.7 acres was made by the
hospital. However, this paid for the new admin block,
classrooms, range and showers and was officially open by the
Duke of Edinburgh in 1991. A gymnasium shared with the new MOD
Hospital Unit was opened in 2001.
The
Cadet Training Centre has frequently been visited by
distinguished people, including The Queen, Captain General of
the CCF, on 12 July 1978, accompanied by the Duke of
Edinburgh, Colonel in Chief of the Army Cadet Force. During
the more than forty years since opening, over 90,000 adults
and cadets have passed through CTC.
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